| Adan
Pradan : |
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Adan
Pradan (give and take) is a ceremony that involves the
matching of ancestral lines or bangsas in the presence of
a purohit (priest). The purpose is to ensure that the
marriage does not take place between close relatives or
persons having the same gotra (lineage). |
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| Aashirwad
or Patri Patra : |
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This
is a confirmation of the marriage alliance. It takes place
a couple of days before the wedding. The ceremony is
conducted by a purohit at the residence of the bride or
the groom. |
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| Ceremony
: |
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The
purohit brings an idol of Bhagwan Narayan. The bride's
family pays a visit to the groom and blesses him in the
presence of the purohit. The groom's family blesses the
bride in similar fashion. |
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| Vridhi
: |
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This
is about offering puja to the ancestors of the bride and
the groom. The ceremony is performed a day before the
marriage. It is attended by all the family members. Alpana
or rangoli is done and on it is placed a ghot with amra
pallab. All the samagri or items for the puja are arranged
in a baran dala. A baran dala is a silver plate containing
items for puja. A 'Sri' (*) symbol is made in the baran
dala. The purohit brings an idol of Bhagwan Narayan to the
puja. The idol is worshipped by lighting agarbattis
(incense) and diyas (lamps). The vridhi is usually
performed by a paternal uncle. Tradition demands that the
uncle and the bride/groom be on a liquid diet. |
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| Dodhi
Mangal : |
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This
ceremony is performed at the crack of dawn on the day of
the wedding in the house of the bride and of the groom.
About ten married women accompany the bride/groom to a
nearby pond. They invite the Goddess Ganga to the wedding
and bring back a pitcher of water from the pond to
individually bathe the bride and the groom. Then they
offer food to the bride/groom. The meal consists of macher
laija bhaja (fried fish) followed by jal dhala bhaja (rice
cooked in water). Curd and chiruya complete the meal. |
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| Wedding
Piris : |
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The
piris are brought to the bride's house a day before the
wedding or on the wedding day. A relative or friend paints
and decorates the piris which are used to seat the bride
and the groom during the wedding ceremony. When the
decoration is completed and the piris presented by the
proud artist, conch shells are blown and ululation taken
up. Tattvas Tattvas or gifts are exchanged between the
families of the bride and the groom prior during the
pre-wedding and post-wedding ceremonies. |
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| Gae
halud tattva : |
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This
is sent before the haldi or turmeric ceremony. It is for
the bride from the groom's house. The gifts include at
least six sarees with blouses, petticoats and cosmetics to
go with them. Also among the gifts are fish, assorted
sweets, curd, paan, dhaan and durba. A relative of the
groom arrives at the bride's house with an entourage of
servants bearing the gifts. Incense is lit welcome them
and conch shells are blown. The bearers are given sweets
and bakshish (reward). |
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| Adhibas
Tattva : |
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This
is the name given to the gifts coming from the bride's
house. It includes a saree for the groom's mother, and
fish, sweets, curd, paan, dhaan, and durba. The gifts come
on a brass plate or kasar thala borne by servants from the
bride's house. They are welcomed as warmly as the groom's
gift bearers who visit the bride's house. |
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| Kubi
Patta : |
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This
is a short ceremony to revere Saint Kuber. It takes place
in the houses of the bride and the groom. On the day of
the marriage, offerings are made at the altar of the
Saint. The family members place three metal glasses filled
to the brim with dhaan, khoi (pulses), and crushed rice. |
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| Snan
: |
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The
snan literally means bathing. In this case, it stands for
the bathing rituals that the bride and groom must
individually follow on the day of the wedding. The snan
takes place in the late afternoon or evening. A few
married women apply turmeric and oil on the hair and body
of the bride/groom. After bathing, the bride and groom
must wear the new set of clothes that have been presented
to them by their in-laws. The worn clothes are later given
away to a napti (barber). |
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| Sankha
Porana : |
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The
bride in her maternal home follows the tradition of
wearing sankha porana or conch shell bangles that have
been dipped in turmeric water. After her bath she wears a
new sari and wears the sankha poranas. |
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| Dressing
up the bride : |
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This
is a ritual in itself. The bride adorns herself in all her
bridal finery. Her hair is tied into a bun and covered
with a veil. The mukut is placed on her head and secured
in place by pinning it to the veil. After her bridal
makeover, a design of the mukut is traced on her face
using the chandan paste. The bride must sit with the gaach
kouto and kaajal laata for the ceremonies that follow. |
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| Mandap
: |
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The
mandap is the place where the wedding ceremony is
conducted. Two banana trees are planted at the mandap and
a large alpana is made with rice paste. The mandap is
decorated for the event with flowers and lights. |
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