| Exchange
of gifts : |
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The
purohit (priest) selects an auspicious day for the
engagement. On this day, traditional gifts are exchanged
between the two families. Elaborate meals are served and
there is much merry-making. |
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| Wanwun
: |
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A
wanvun is a music session. It is held after the
engagement. Kashmiri folk and marriage songs are played
during the session. |
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| Livun
: |
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An
auspicious day is chosen for the livun, the traditional
cleansing of the house before a wedding. The bride's
family and the boy's family do not necessarily do the
livun on the same day. On this day, the floors of the
Kashmiri mud houses are cleaned and treated with a mixture
of cow dung, mud and water. All the married female members
of the family attend the ceremony. This is also the day
when the waza or family cook arrives and puts together a
mud-and-brick oven called war in the backyard of the
house. This is where the traditional meals will be cooked
for the wedding ceremonies. |
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| Wanwun
: |
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Following
the livun, wanwun or music sessions are held every evening
at the houses of both, the bride and the groom. Relatives
and neighbours participate in these sessions. |
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| Maanziraat
: |
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The
maanziraat ceremony takes place a week prior to the
wedding. It begins with krool khanun, a ceremony which
involves decorating the door of the houses of the
prospective bride and the groom. In the evening, the
bride-to-be follows an elaborate bathing ritual, during
which her feet are washed by her maternal aunt. After the
bath, her eldest aunt decorates her hands and feet with
maanz (henna). Maanz is also distributed among the
relatives and neighbours. The women invited for this
occasion are served a delicious Kashmiri meal prepared by
the waza. Dinner over, all participate in a lively wanvun
or music session. |
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| Devgon
: |
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The
devgon is a ceremony that marks the transition of the
bride and the groom from brahmacharya ashram (the state of
celibacy) to grihastha ashram (life of a married person).
The ceremony is observed separately by the girl's family
and the boy's family, in their respective homes. Before
participating in the rituals, the relatives of the bride
and the groom observe a fast. The purohit conducts the
ceremony in front of a sacred fire. The ornaments and
utensils that will be given to the bride by her family are
also placed in front of the fire. An essential part of the
rituals is the kanishran. This involves bathing the boy
/girl with a mixture of water, rice, milk and curd.
Flowers are also showered over the boy/girl. They change
into a new set of traditional attire following the
kanishran. |
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| Duribat
: |
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This
ceremony is held on the day of the devgon. The maternal
relatives of the bride/groom attend it. Gifts are
exchanged and a traditional vegetarian lunch served. |
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