| Ganapatipujan
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The
auspicious wedding ceremony begins with Ganpatipujan and a
prayer is performed for Lord Ganesh's blessing to take the
wedding through without any problems or obstruction (nirvighna).
This prayer is performed at both the groom's as well as
bride's quarters. |
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| Punyahvachan
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For
purification of minds and place, priests asks groom/bride
and his/her father to pray and ask for the blessings of
everybody at their respective quarters. |
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| Devdevak
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It
is also called kuldevata sthapana wherein the family deity
is invoked to bless the bridal couple and the ceremony
takes place at groom's as well as bride's quarters. |
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| Gaurihar
Puja : |
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The
bride attired in a yellow sari given by her maternal uncle
and mundavalya (decorative strings of pearls, beads,
flowers) tied on the forehead apart from other jewellery
and facial make-up is all ready to get married. She sits
on a pat in her room and in front of her, a silver idol of
Parvati is placed on a heap of rice on another pat. She
keeps on taking some rice with both her hands and puts
atop the idol while praying the Goddess Annapurna. At this
moment, the bride is not supposed to talk and instead
needs to concentrate on her prayers. |
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| Lagna
Muhurt : |
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Everybody
present in the mandap is given akshata and everyone stands
close to the mandap. The groom, dressed in dhoti-kurta or
salwar-kurta, head covered with topi and mundavalya tied
on the forehead, is invited to the mandap where he stands
on a pat facing west and holding a thick garland. The
priests hold a cloth screen called antarpat in front of
the groom chanting mangalashtaka. The bride's maternal
uncle escorts the bride to the mandap and she is asked to
stand on the other side of the antarpat also holding
similar garland. Respective karvali stands behind the
bride/groom with a copper kalash containing holy water and
topped with betel leaves and coconut. Another young girl
stands with arati. Mostly the bridegroom's mother stands
behind the bride with eksari - black beads string with big
gold bead in the centre .
Enthusiastic relatives, friends and guests also get chance
to sing their own compositions of mangalashtaka which are
typical Sanskrit or Marathi verses invoking Gods,
describing the ceremony, praising the bridal couple's
family members, giving advise to the bridal couple and
finally giving blessing as also best wishes for the life
together ahead. The Groom's mother puts across eksari
around bride's neck and is supposed to tie a knot at the
end of each stanza of mangalashtaka. Each stanza ends with
"Kuryat Sada Mangalam, Shubh Mangal Savdhan" and
everyone showering akshata on the bridal couple.
At the stroke of the muhurt, the priest chants last verses
of the mangalashtaka loudly removing the antarpat and
among the traditional music of vajantri (consists of
shehnai and choughada) and/or modern band, the excitement
builds up for the zero hour. The groom first puts a
garland around the bride's neck. The bride also does the
same. The respective karvalis apply holy water from the
kalash to the eyes of bride and groom and perform arati.
Ladies are given haldi-kunku and all are given sweets
mostly pedha. |
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| Kanyadan
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Bride's
father gives the bride away to the groom. The priest asks
the groom to join both the palms and receive in it stream
of holy water poured by bride's mother while bride's
father says that he is giving away in marriage his
daughter to this gentleman so that both of them can start
together a life of Dharma, Artha and Kama. The groom
accepts it saying that this is giving away love for love.
The one who gives love is also one who receives love. The
groom tells the bride that she is the shower of love,
which has been given by the Sky and received by the Earth.
He asks the elders to bless them.
Then the bride asks for a promise from the groom that he
will never violate her limits in Dharma, Artha and Kama.
The bride promises the groom that she will always belong
to him like Sita-Savitri and always be by his side.
The bride's parents perform Lakshmi Narayan Puja of the
bridal couple considering them to be avatar of Lakshmi
Narayan.
The couple ties on each other's hand a halkund with a
thread and this is called kankan bandhane. |
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| Akshataropan
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The
bridal couple is asked to hold akshata in left hand and
shower them with the right while expressing their desire
for gunsamriddhi, dhan, dharma, santan (children), kirti
etc. The priest and elders pray that all their desires be
fulfilled. |
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| Mangalsutrabandhan
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Chanting
mantras, the groom puts mangalsutra around bride's neck. |
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| Vivah
Hom : |
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A
stone is kept to the west of the homkund (fire) and a pot
of water is kept to its northeast. To the north, four
darbhas are spread on which there are two vessels. A pot
of Ghee is kept nearby. The priest tells the bridal couple
that having taken the oath of marriage now, the same is to
be taken in the witness of the fire (agnisakshi). Then the
priest asks the groom to give ahuti of ghee in the name of
Skanda, Prajapati, Agni and Som. The groom prays to Agni
asking to make them pure and keep their enemy away; asking
for children and their long lives; asking to protect his
bride and make her give good progeny whom she would see by
living a long life. |
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| Lajja
Hom : |
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The
priest asks the bride to join palms in which the groom
puts a spoonful of ghee, a fistful of lahya (puffed rice)
and again a spoonful of ghee. The groom holds with both
his hands the bride's joined palms and puts this ahuti in
the fire chanting mantras, which means that this girl has
worshipped the fire, which will never make her break
loving ties with her in-laws.
The groom holds the bride's right hand and goes around the
fire and the pot of water chanting mantras that mean,
"I am Purush, you are Prakriti. I am the Sky, you are
the Earth. I am a Song, you are a Chhand (tune). With
these conceptual ideas and love in mind, let us unite
forever to procreate. Let us live hundred years and always
have mutual understanding. The bride is asked to stand on
the stone kept to the west of the fire. The groom asks her
to remain steadfast like the stone. |
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| Saptapadi
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Having
worshiped the fire, the priest asks the couple to take
seven steps with the same thoughts and determination. The
groom, with his right hand, holds the bride's left hand
and starts taking step towards the north-east direction.
First, the right foot is taken forward and then the left
foot is joined with it while chanting mantras. Like this,
seven steps are taken. At every two feet, small heaps of
rice are kept on which they are supposed to tread. The
couple asks for seven needs of life - one each at each
step. These are food, strength, wealth, happiness,
progeny, pleasure of enjoying various seasons and immortal
friendship. The priest says that this sanskar has
extremely strengthened the bond of friendship between you
(the couple) and may your lives be united like two bodies
with a single soul!
The couple is asked to stand facing each other and touch
their foreheads - literally meaning putting their heads
together for decision-making henceforth.
A touch of humour is added to the ceremony with the
bride's brother twisting the groom's right ear to remind
him of his responsibility towards his sister.
Bride's mother does oti bharane and gives a sari to the
bride, which she wears. The groom may also change into
another comfortable pair of salwar-kurta. The couple
touches the feet of elders and get blessed. |
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