| Mangala
Snaanam : |
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The
mangala snaanam is the auspicious and purifying bath that
the bride and groom must have in their respective homes on
the dawn of their wedding day. Before the bath they are
anointed with oil and a tilak of haldi-kumkum. |
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| Kashi
Yatra : |
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This
is an interesting ritual and adds an element of colour and
drama to the occasion. After the mangala snaanam, the
groom pretends to leave for Kashi, a pilgrimage center to
devote himself to God and a life of prayer. He carries a
walking stick and other meagre essentials with him to
imply that he is not interested in becoming a householder.
The girl's father intervenes and requests him to accept
his daughter as his life partner. He exhorts him to
fulfill his responsibilities as a householder and thus
follow what is written in the scriptures. The groom
relents and returns to the pandal where he is received by
the bride. |
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| Exchange
of Garlands : |
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This
ceremony is full of fun and gaiety. The bride and the
groom exchange garlands thrice. They are teased by their
relatives. For instance, they pull the girl away when the
boy reaches forward to be garlanded by her, and vice
versa. The bride and the groom's uncles (mother's brother)
have to hoist them. |
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| Oonjal
: |
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When
the couple finally succeed in garlanding each other
thrice, they are made to sit together on a swing. Married
women from the families give spoonful of milk and banana
pieces. They circle rice balls around the couple in
circular motions, in clockwise and anti-clockwise
directions and fling them away. This rite is believed to
prevent evil forces from disrupting the wedding ceremony.
Another rite to achieve a similar end, involves the
womenfolk going around the couple four times, holding in
their hands a lamp or alternately, a container of water.
Songs called Oonjal Paattu must be sung during these
rites. |
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| Kanyadaanam
: |
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The
bride's father welcomes the groom when he comes to the
mandapam (place where the wedding rituals are carried
out).. The mandapam houses the sacred fire around which
the wedding ceremonies will be conducted. The bride's
mother applies kajal in the groom's eyes. The bride's
father washes his son-in-law's feet. Through this gesture
the father conveys that that the boy is an incarnation of
Lord Vishnu and believes that he will support and take
good care of his daughter. The bride sits on her father's
lap with a coconut in her hands. The father and bride
offer the coconut to the groom while the bride's mother
pours water over the coconut thus symbolising the 'giving
away of their daughter.' The groom's parents gift the
bride a nine-yard sari and a blouse to be worn for next
moment, the auspicious occasion of tying the mangasultra. |
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| Muhurtum
: |
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With
the help of her sister-in-law and other aunts the bride
changes into a nine-yard sari and again enters the
mandapam. A sack of paddy is placed on the floor. The
bride's father is seated on this and the bride sits on her
father's lap. The sack of paddy symbolises good fortune
and abundance in terms of material and spiritual wealth.
The yoke of a farmer's plough is touched to the bride's
forehead. This gesture carries the hope that the couple
will always walk together, by each other's side to pull
the plough of life. The priest and relatives bless the
mangalsutra or sacred thread and hand it to the groom who
ties it around the neck of his bride with two knots. His
groom's sister ties the third knot much to the rejoicing
of everyone accompanied by the drums of the melam. The
three knots symbolise the marriage of the mind, spirit and
body. |
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| Saptapadi
: |
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The
groom takes the bride's right hand in his left hand and
leads her around the sacred fire seven times. The bride
begins each round by touching her feet to a grinding
stone. This signifies her hope that their union may be as
firm and steadfast as the grinding stone. |
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